Welder

• Read, interpret and follow drawings and blueprints for direction on every project
• Clean and prepare metal surfaces for welding, cutting, gouging, beveling, grinding or filing
• Shape and bend piping and metal sections by using hand tools, machines or by heating and hammering
• Measure and align parts for joining, using hand tools and measuring equipment
• Join metal sections using various welding, precision and bolting techniques
• Examine welds for bead width, appearance and penetration
• Smooth welds by grinding, chiseling and filing
• Clean, file, acid bathe and polish finished products
• Fit attachments, connect hoses to gas tanks and other components
• Repair worn parts of metal products

Welders are paid on an hourly basis. Depending on factors such as the location of the mine and the type of mineral or metal produced, pay ranges from $17 to $58 per hour (CostMine, 2014). In addition, Welders often receive other benefits, which sometimes include a tool allowance. Welder Apprentices are typically paid a percentage of the full wage beginning at 75% and increasing with experience.

In general, people are drawn to a career in the mining industry for the rewarding work, as well as the opportunity to apply their skills in the workplace. The compensation is attractive as is the structured work schedule which allows for personal pursuits and professional development.

Welding is a hands-on occupation and offers a never-ending supply of challenges and opportunities. Every day, Welders tackle new projects that require different problem-solving skills. Some are drawn to the artistic side of welding and enjoy fine-tuning their technique with every project they take on.

Each year, MiHR researches the needs of the mining industry to hire Welders. Based on 2015’s forecast, we are providing the following assessment of the Job Prospects in mining as well as an evaluation applicability of these skills in other sectors. Together, these measures will help future job seekers to make informed decisions about potential careers, based on the opportunities in the mining industry.

Note: conditions vary according to employer and region.

As a Welder in the mining industry, you can expect to work on equipment ranging from light or service vehicles to large crushers. You will generally be part of the mine’s Maintenance Department. Some of your work may be performed in the maintenance shop, and some will be done at the work site. Your work could include the construction of new structures, repairs to existing ones, and repairs or modifications to equipment and machinery. As a Welder, you will often be required to work in confined spaces, lift heavy pieces of metal, and endure long periods of standing, squatting and kneeling, while performing repetitive activities.

Safety is the top priority in the mining industry and employers take every precaution to create a safe workplace. All mine employees observe strict health and safety rules and wear personal protective equipment (e.g. safety glasses, respirator, steel-toed boots, hard hats, ear protection, etc.). This equipment also reduces the risks that come with exposure to various environmental conditions, extreme temperatures and hazards.

Working hours vary considerably from mine to mine. You might have standard weekday working hours or shift work that involves evening and/or weekend work. Overtime is generally not required but you may have opportunities to work overtime in return for extra compensation.

Some mines are located near communities, which would enable you to live at home and commute to work. These mining communities tend to be close-knit, with strong friendships forming among co-workers and their families. Because these communities are often small towns, they provide wonderful opportunities for outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, snowmobiling and hiking.

Many mines are situated in remote areas and require most employees to live in a mining camp. In these mines, employees usually work on a “fly-in, fly-out” schedule. When on-site, all of your living expenses would be covered, including meals. Trained chefs and kitchen staff generally prepare meals and some camps provide accommodations for dietary restrictions and preferences.

Some camps are fairly basic, while others are well-equipped with gym, recreation, and internet facilities. Many camps provide a variety of training courses including language, yoga and First Aid. Fishing and hiking may or may not be permitted, depending on local regulations, licence requirements, and environmental considerations. Firearms are not permitted in mining camps.

Common traits that successful Welders share are:

• Ability to build and maintain a positive relationship with supervisors
• Ability to read and follow blueprints, graphs, charts and plans
• Ability to stay focused
• Committed to safe work habits
• Dependable
• Detail-oriented
• Embraces new technology
• Excellent manual dexterity
• Patient
• Strong communication skills (verbal)
• Strong concentration skills
• Strong decision-making skills
• Strong listening skills
• Strong math skills
• Takes initiative
• Willing to engage in continuous learning and skills development
• Works well in a team and independently
• Works well under pressure
• Works well with others

Many of these traits can be developed. If you are interested in following this career path, first determine your strengths and weaknesses, and set goals in order to develop the traits you need to succeed.

Many employers want to help job seekers build a successful and fulfilling career. Here are some ways that the mining industry may support you:

• Offer job placements, training and mentoring
• Welcome applicants with experience in other industries and countries
• Have incentives to attract women and Aboriginal peoples to mining education, training and employment
• Offer parental leave, housing incentives, or flexible schedules
• Provide professional development programs to support you and to develop career progression options

Note: this table reflects what is required at the time of hire. The requirements listed below illustrate what it takes to start the career and does not take into account on-the-job training given to new employees.

Fixed Requirements

• Completion of a three to four-year apprenticeship program or relevant work experience
• Journeyperson Trade Certificate as Welder (check the requirements for your province or territory)
• Good eyesight; contact lenses should not be worn
• Knowledge of Metallurgy
• Physically fit and mobile
• Ability to conduct complex tests
• Must be able to pass a medical test
• Must be able to pass a drug test
• Willingness to work in a diverse environment
• Proficiency in language of operation

May be Required

• Red Seal certification as Welder

Assets

• Willingness to relocate
• Other languages