Geological Engineer

• Plan and coordinate geotechnical, geological, geophysical or geohydrological data acquisition, analysis and mapping
• Design and conduct feasibility studies in mining exploration, operation and evaluation
• Analyze and interpret geological and geophysical information from various sources including geological maps, survey data, well logs, bore holes, aerial photos and radar images
• Design and recommend solutions to protect the environment from mining operations such as strategies for proper subsurface waste disposal, protection of groundwater resources, erosion control, and restoration of polluted sites
• Plan, organize and conduct field surveys and site investigations including analysis of rock, bedrock and near-surface deposits, environmental hazards, safety risk assessments and quality assurance of mining projects
• Conduct studies of groundwater flow and contamination and develop recommendations for site selection, treatment and construction
• Design open pit walls, mine waste dumps and earth-fill fluid-retaining dam structures and conduct detailed technical analyses on these designs including slope stability, seepage and hydraulic separation
• Apply scientific tools, computer technologies and instrumentation related to geology and engineering to collect, analyze and research data
• Prepare assessment reports, feasibility studies, recommendation reports and technical correspondence for internal stakeholders and regulatory authorities
• Work closely with Mining Engineers and Project Managers and other inter-disciplinary project teams including Technicians, Technologists and Scientists
• Only licensed engineers authorize designs, calculations and drawings and are accountable on behalf of their employers

Geological Engineers are paid on an annual basis. Depending on factors such as the location of the mine and the type of mineral or metal produced, annual salaries range from $68,000 - $123,000 (CostMine, 2014). In addition, Geological Engineers often receive other benefits.

In general, people are drawn to a career in the mining industry for the rewarding work, as well as the opportunity to apply their skills in the workplace. The compensation is attractive as is the structured work schedule which allows for personal pursuits and professional development.

People who are attracted to working as a Geological Engineer are interested in earth sciences and natural formations, applied mathematics and the basic laws of physics and chemistry. They are good with numbers, enjoy engineering challenges and traveling to various locations. Geological Engineers typically like working with other Technologists, Scientists, and Engineers both in a lab and outdoor environment. They like to apply their knowledge of geology and engineering to build or improve designs that help mines operate in a safe and efficient manner while taking into consideration the laws and regulations on environmental sustainability and responsibility. They also enjoy conducting desk research, analyzing data and creating technical reports.

Each year, MiHR researches the needs of the mining industry to hire Geological Engineers. Based on 2015’s forecast, we are providing the following assessment of the Job Prospects in mining as well as an evaluation applicability of these skills in other sectors. Together, these measures will help future job seekers to make informed decisions about potential careers, based on the opportunities in the mining industry.

Note: conditions vary according to employer and region.

As a Geological Engineer, most of your work will be handled in an office, but you will also be required to visit sites for temporary or long stays. Working hours may be irregular when conducting fieldwork and you may be required to drive on radio-controlled resource roads. Fieldwork can consist of travelling long distances to collect samples and conduct on-site assessments. Fieldwork is conducted in all types of environmental conditions, within bodies of water (including rivers and streams) and you may handle toxic or dangerous substances and/or organisms. When the fieldwork is complete, you will return to the lab and test samples for content and composition and then develop reports and recommendations.

Safety is the top priority in the mining industry and employers take every precaution to create a safe workplace. All mine employees observe strict health and safety rules and wear personal protective equipment (e.g. safety glasses, respirator, steel-toed boots, hard hats, ear protection, etc.). This equipment also reduces the risks that come with exposure to various environmental conditions, extreme temperatures and hazards.

Working hours vary considerably from mine to mine. You might have standard weekday working hours or shift work that involves evening and/or weekend work. Overtime is generally not required but you may have opportunities to work overtime in return for extra compensation.

Some mines are located near communities, which would enable you to live at home and commute to work. These mining communities tend to be close-knit, with strong friendships forming among co-workers and their families. Because these communities are often small towns, they provide wonderful opportunities for outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, snowmobiling and hiking.

Many mines are situated in remote areas and require most employees to live in a mining camp. In these mines, employees usually work on a “fly-in, fly-out” schedule. When on-site, all of your living expenses would be covered, including meals. Trained chefs and kitchen staff generally prepare meals and some camps provide accommodations for dietary restrictions and preferences.

Some camps are fairly basic, while others are well-equipped with gym, recreation, and internet facilities. Many camps provide a variety of training courses including language, yoga and First Aid. Fishing and hiking may or may not be permitted, depending on local regulations, licence requirements, and environmental considerations. Firearms are not permitted in mining camps.

Common traits that successful Geological Engineers share are:

• Ability to act with authority and make independent decisions
• Ability to visualize completed projects
• Ability to work with and/or manage a multi-disciplinary team
• Analytical
• Critical thinker
• Detailed-oriented
• Have a deep level of respect for, and understanding of, safety procedures, environmental legislation and regulations
• Organized
• Strong communication skills (verbal and written)
• Strong computer skills including scientific software databases, mapping and queries
• Strong interest in math, technology, Information Technology and science
• Values safety, health and positive working environment

Many of these traits can be developed. If you are interested in following this career path, first determine your strengths and weaknesses, and set goals in order to develop the traits you need to succeed.

Many employers want to help job seekers build a successful and fulfilling career. Here are some ways that the mining industry may support you:

• Offer job placements, training and mentoring
• Welcome applicants with experience in other industries and countries
• Have incentives to attract women and Aboriginal peoples to mining education, training and employment
• Offer parental leave, housing incentives, or flexible schedules
• Provide professional development programs to support you and to develop career progression options

Note: this table reflects what is required at the time of hire. The requirements listed below illustrate what it takes to start the career and does not take into account on-the-job training given to new employees.

Fixed Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree in geological or environmental engineering or in an associated technical field such as mining engineering or civil engineering
• Eligible for Registration as Engineer in Training
• Up to 10 years of work experience in geology, mining engineering or operations experience with specific experience in environmental assessment projects in mining or similar industries such as oil and gas (pipeline and transmission lines) and power/utility sector and small/large hydroelectric projects
• Ability to plan and execute field programs with knowledge of proper sampling techniques
• Working knowledge of industry-specific statistical and analytical computer software
• Valid Class 5 driver’s licence
• Ability and willingness to conduct fieldwork in all types of environmental conditions and harsh terrain as well as periodic overnight travel
• Physical stamina for fieldwork
• Must be able to pass a medical test
• Must be able to pass a drug test
• Willingness to work in a diverse environment
• Proficiency in language of operation

May be Required

• Master’s degree in geological or environmental engineering or related field
• Professional Registration (P.Eng)

Assets

• Hands-on experience with geological assessment, feasibility surveys, subsurface investigation, contaminated site investigation and remediation
• Specific experience with geological assessment in Canada
• Willingness to relocate
• Other languages