Blaster

• Read instructions or diagrams in order to lay out drill patterns, determine depth and diameter of blast holes
• Conduct field tests to determine type and quantity of explosives required
• Design the blast timings
• Assemble primer charges using selected detonators, fuses, detonating cords and other materials
• Manually load explosives in blast holes or direct bulk explosives trucks to load holes
• Connect electrical wires, detonating cords or fuses into series and connect series to blasting machines; press handle or button to detonate charges
• Manage, store and transport explosives and accessories according to regulations and ensure that safety procedures are observed at all times
• Report on and maintain accurate inventory of explosives
• May operate air-track, rotary, in-the-hole or other drilling machines to drill blast holes

Blasters are paid on an hourly basis. Depending on factors such as the location of the mine and the type of mineral or metal produced, pay ranges from $26 - $46 per hour (CostMine, 2014). In addition, Blasters often receive other benefits.

In general, people are drawn to a career in the mining industry for the rewarding work, as well as the opportunity to apply their skills in the workplace. The compensation is attractive as is the structured work schedule which allows for personal pursuits and professional development.

Being a Blaster is ideal for people in excellent physical condition who work well under pressure, and enjoy teamwork and working outdoors. Every day is different and there is always a lot of action on the job.

Each year, MiHR researches the needs of the mining industry to hire Blasters. Based on 2015’s forecast, we are providing the following assessment of the Job Prospects in mining as well as an evaluation applicability of these skills in other sectors. Together, these measures will help future job seekers to make informed decisions about potential careers, based on the opportunities in the mining industry.

Note: conditions vary according to employer and region.

As a Blaster, you will have opportunities to work at both underground and surface mine sites. Wherever you are working, you may be exposed to severe environmental conditions. You must be able to transport loads of explosives on site. You will have to follow strict procedures around potentially hazardous materials and interpret federal and provincial regulations and legislation thoroughly. You will work with Production Drillers and other operation and production crews to ensure safety and minimize risks.

Safety is the top priority in the mining industry and employers take every precaution to create a safe workplace. All mine employees observe strict health and safety rules and wear personal protective equipment (e.g. safety glasses, respirator, steel-toed boots, hard hats, ear protection, etc.). This equipment also reduces the risks that come with exposure to various environmental conditions, extreme temperatures and hazards.

Working hours vary considerably from mine to mine. You might have standard weekday working hours or shift work that involves evening and/or weekend work. Overtime is generally not required but you may have opportunities to work overtime in return for extra compensation.

Some mines are located near communities, which would enable you to live at home and commute to work. These mining communities tend to be close-knit, with strong friendships forming among co- workers and their families. Because these communities are often small towns, they provide wonderful opportunities for outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, snowmobiling and hiking.

Many mines are situated in remote areas and require most employees to live in a mining camp. In these mines, employees usually work on a “fly-in, fly-out” schedule. When on-site, all of your living expenses would be covered, including meals. Trained chefs and kitchen staff generally prepare meals and some camps provide accommodations for dietary restrictions and preferences.

Some camps are fairly basic, while others are well-equipped with gym, recreation, and internet facilities. Many camps provide a variety of training courses including language, yoga and First Aid. Fishing and hiking may or may not be permitted, depending on local regulations, licence requirements, and environmental considerations. Firearms are not permitted in mining camps.

Common traits that successful Blaster share are:

• Ability to follow procedures (especially around hazardous material, equipment and machinery)
• Ability to follow verbal directions and hand signals
• Ability to stay focused
• Calm
• Detail-oriented
• Organized
• Precise and accurate
• Strong risk management skills
• Values safety, health and a positive working environment
• Works well under pressure

Many of these traits can be developed. If you are interested in following this career path, first determine your strengths and weaknesses, and set goals in order to develop the traits you need to succeed.

Many employers want to help job seekers build a successful and fulfilling career. Here are some ways that the mining industry may support you:

• Offer job placements, training and mentoring
• Welcome applicants with experience in other industries and countries
• Have incentives to attract women and Aboriginal peoples to mining education, training and employment
• Offer parental leave, housing incentives, or flexible schedules
• Provide professional development programs to support you and to develop career progression options

Note: this table reflects what is required at the time of hire. The requirements listed below illustrate what it takes to start the career and does not take into account on-the-job training given to new employees.

Fixed Requirements

• Up to one year of experience as a Blaster’s Helper or Shooter’s Helper
• Must be able to pass a medical test
• Must be able to pass a drug test
• Willingness to work in a diverse environment
• Proficiency in the language of operation

Regional Requirements

• Valid Blaster certificate

May be Required

• Undergo a criminal record check
• High school diploma or equivalent
• Blaster or Driller vocational certificate

Assets

• Willingness to relocate
• Other languages